A litmus test, according to Merriam Webster dictionary, figuratively refers to something that can be used to make a judgment about whether someone or something is acceptable or not.

This definition aptly captures the rationale behind the incessant violent attacks on Ondo State in the South West of Nigeria by bandits in recent times. It is believed in parts of the South-West that terrorists and bandits have been using Ondo State as a litmus test to probably assess the capacity, preparedness and readiness of the Federal Government and the South West, to curb their activities, before attacking the other five states in the geo-political zone.

The most deadly attack on Ondo State was the invasion of Saint Francis Catholic Church, Owo, in June, this year, where about 50 worshipers were massacred by gunmen. Ondo State governor and Chief of Defence Staff, Gen Lucky Irabor, announced recently that some of the masterminds of the attack on the cathedral have been arrested.

Few weeks after the attack on the church, gunmen suspected to be bandits also killed some workers at a building site in the same Owo, the country home of Governor Akeredolu. Before the attack on the church, herdsmen were reported to have killed a reigning king of one of the communities in the state. Mrs. Funke Olakunrin, daughter of Pa Reuben Fasoranti, a chieftain of Afenifere, was kidnapped and killed in the same Ondo State.

In the first week of September 2022, about 32 people travelling from Edo State in a coastal bus to Ondo State were reportedly kidnapped by gunmen along Ifon/Benin Expressway and taken to the bush. The victims, as gathered, attended a burial ceremony in Benin City and were returning to Ondo when they were intercepted by the gunmen. It was reported that they were taken to the Benin-Ifon to Owo forest. Gunmen also kidnapped Chief Mukaila Bello, the traditional head of Iku quarters in Ikare in Akoko North East Local Government Area of Ondo State. He was abducted alongside three other persons – Messrs Adeniran Adeyemo, Bashiru Adekile and Gbafinro. The victims, according to sources, were kidnapped at Ago Panu area of Owo-Ikare expressway, while travelling from Akure to Ikare. The driver of their car was reportedly shot while trying to escape.

Also, the Ondo State branch of Operation Amotekun Corps intercepted no fewer than 151 people said to be illegal immigrants along Sango-Iju Road in Akure North Local Government Area of the state recently, during a stop-and-search operation. The arrest was believed to have foiled what could have been serious security breaches in the South West. The 151 people were alleged to be bandits on a mission to some states of the region, namely Ondo and Osun. The suspects included five women who were reportedly hidden at the back of bags of beans and rice inside trailers when Amotekun operatives intercepted them.

Though there have been pockets of kidnapping cases and invasion of some communities in Ekiti, Osun, Oyo, Ogun and Lagos States in the recent time, the frequency of attacks on Ondo State has, however, become a matter of concern to the people in the South West. In a bid to complement the efforts of the Federal Government in tackling the rising insecurity in the Yorubaland, the six governors in the South West, convened security summits, and eventually set up a security network, known as Amotekun Corps in each state of the zone.

Investigation revealed that the Amotekun operatives have been working assiduously to tackle crimes and criminalities in their states. But they do not have the approval of the Federal Government to carry sophisticated weapons to face the bandits, who are believed to carry out their nefarious activities with firearms, such as AK-47 and sub machine guns (SMGs). As gathered, Amotekun operatives have only been using dane guns and native intelligence to wage war against banditry, armed robbery and kidnapping.

Saturday Sun was reliably informed that efforts by the leadership of Amotekun and their governors to get approval from the Inspector-General of Police (IGP) to procure sophisticated weapons have not yielded positive results.

The Oodua People’s Congress (OPC) under the leadership of the Aare Ona Kakanfo of Yorubaland, Iba Gani Adams, has said it has the capacity to wipe out banditry, being perpetrated by foreign mercenaries in the entire South West within three month or thereabouts. Adams also raised the alarm that bandits have occupied forests in many states in the South West.

In the same vein, the Leader of Apapo Egbe Alaabo Ile Oodua (Homeland Defence and Security Initiative), Dr. Victor Taiwo, said if the group could have the backing of the government, it would see to the end of banditry in the South West within few weeks. In order to forestall any plan by any group or individuals to endanger lives and property in Yorubaland, the leadership of Amotekun Corps, during recent encounters with journalists expressed their readiness to tackle any form of security challenge in any of the six states that make up the region.

According to them, their operatives are adequately equipped to tackle bandits and Fulani herdsmen that may want to strike in any part of the region. Also, the Commander of the Amotekun Corps in Ondo State, Chief Adetunji Adeleye, said the corps is prepared to fight insecurity in all parts of the state. The Field Commander of the Amotekun Corps in Osun State, Amitolu Shittu, said the Amotekun corps has all it takes to guarantee security of lives and property of the people of the region, with the active collaboration of other registered conventional security agencies.

Speaking further on the rising insecurity, Dr Olajide said the alarm raised by the Aare Ona Kakanfo of Yorubaland, Iba Gani Adams that bandits have occupied forests in many states in the South West frightened him. He called on Yorubas to be vigilant. Though he noted that the primary assignment of every government is the protection and welfare of its people, he warned that rising insecurity in the country does not mean that the Federal Government has failed totally. The Commander of Amotekun Corps in Oyo State, Col Olayinka Olayanju (retd), assured residents of the state that proactive steps are being taken independently and jointly by security agencies in the state to ensure adequate security of lives and property.

In the midst of the governors in the South West, asking for the backing of the Federal Government to reduce insecurity rocking the geo-political zone to the barest minimum, and some groups in the zone calling for government backing to end banditry in the South West, the Federal Government within the past few weeks took an an action that attracted criticisms from some grassroots and influential Nigerians, especially from the South West.

The President Muhammadu Buhari-led administration awarded a multi-billion naira pipeline security contract to a former armed militant, Mr. Government Ekpemupolo, fondly called Tompolo.  Governor Akeredolu, the Chairman of the South West Governors’ Forum, whose state has been in the eyes of the storm, took the Federal Government to the cleaners on the action. He spoke on behalf of the other governors in the zone in his reaction, entitled: ‘Who Actually Needs Weapons?’

He said: “The news concerning the purported award of pipeline contracts to some individuals and private organisations by the Federal Government has been unsettling. More disquieting is the barely disguised hostility displayed against either the idea or the actual establishment of security outfits by some state governments to fill the widening gaps in the scope of security coverage noticeable nationally.

“The Federal Government, through the Office of the National Security Adviser, has been consistent in its refusal to accede to the request by some states in the federation to strengthen the complementary initiatives adopted to protect lives and property. This is done in spite of the knowledge that the very issues which necessitated the creation of these outfits support providing adequate weaponry.

“All attempts to persuade the Federal Government to look, critically, into the current security architecture have been rebuffed despite the manifest fundamental defects engendered by over-centralisation.

“It is, therefore, shocking to read that the Federal Government has maintained the award of the contract to ‘protect’ the country’s pipeline from vandals to private organisations. This story, if true, leaves a sour taste in the mouth.

“The NSA will, obviously, not advise the President to approve the award of a contract of such magnitude if the operators have not displayed sufficient capacity to checkmate the criminal activities of equally powerful groups.

“Consequently, it is safe to conclude that the Federal Government has, impliedly, permitted non-state actors to bear heavy assault weapons, while denying same privilege to the states, the federating units.

“The award of contract to private organisations to protect vandalisation of pipelines raises fundamental questions on the sincerity of the advisers of the government on security issues. The open and seeming enthusiastic embrace of this oddity, despite the constant and consistent avowal of the readiness by the security agencies in particular, the Navy to contain the pervasive and deepening crises of breaches and threats to lives and property, attracts the charge of insincerity bordering, deplorably, on dubiety.

“If the state governments, which are keenly desirous of protecting their citizens, establish ancillary security outfits and there has been pronounced reluctance, if not outright refusal, to consider permitting them to bear arms for the sole purpose of defence, granting private individuals and or organisations unfettered access to assault weapons suggests, curiously, deep-seated suspicion and distrust between the Federal Government and the presumed federating units.

“The engagement of private organisations to handle serious security challenges reinforces the belief that the whole defence architecture in the country needs an urgent overhaul. The Federal Government cannot be seen to be playing the Ostrich in this regard.”

But the decision to award the pipeline contract to Tompolo has been defended by the Nigeria National Petroleum Company (NNPC). The oil company said it was a ‘right decision’ because Nigeria has been suffering huge losses from pipeline destruction by vandals.

The opinion poll conducted for some Yoruba elders also revealed that they are not on the same page with the Federal Government. According to one of them, who did not want his name mentioned in print: “Bandits are kidnapping, raping, and killing us in Yorubaland, and our governors established Amotekun Corps. The Federal Government did not allow the Amotekun to carry sophisticated weapons. But the pipeline security contract, which the FG awarded to Tompolo, what will Tompolo use to tackle vandals and protect the oil pipelines? Is he going to use dane guns like Amokun Corps? We need to fear God in this country. And we are watching.”

First Published in TheSun